在職場中，請假是難免的。無論是身體不適、家中有事，或是需要充電休息，都需要向主管或同事提出請假申請。但如果你的工作環境需要使用英文溝通，或是你的主管是外國人，該如何用英文請假呢？別擔心，本文將介紹各種請假句型和情境，包含病假、事假、年假、喪假、婚假、育嬰假、產假、陪產假、生理假、公假等，讓你輕鬆開口用英文請假！

本篇文章摘要：

• 英文請假的注意事項
• 英文請假必備句型：正式與非正式場合都適用！
• 不同請假類別的句型：讓你請假更精準！

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請假前，先搞懂這些：請假的注意事項

在學習請假句型之前，先來了解一些基本概念：

• Notice Period (預先通知期)：一般來說，請假前需要提前告知公司，讓他們有時間安排工作。預先通知期長短會因公司規定和請假類型而有所不同。
• Leave Types (請假類型)： 

• Leave Policy (請假政策)：每間公司都有自己的請假政策，規定了員工可以請假的天數、請假程序和所需文件等。在請假前，務必先了解公司的請假政策。
• 提升企業英文能力：熟悉各種請假相關的企業英文詞彙，能讓你在請假時溝通更順暢，展現專業形象。如有需要，可以考慮參加企業英文培訓課程，加強職場英文溝通能力。

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請假必備句型：正式與非正式場合都適用！

以下是一些常見的請假句型，適用於正式和非正式場合：

正式場合：

_{I would like to request time off of absence from [開始日期] to [結束日期]. (我想申請從 [開始日期] 到 [結束日期] 的休假。)
I am writing to formally request [假別] leave for [天數] days, starting from [開始日期]. (我寫信來正式申請 [假別]，從 [開始日期] 開始，為期 [天數] 天。)
I would appreciate it if you could approve my leave request. (如果您能批准我的請假申請，我將不勝感激。)}

非正式場合：

_{I need to take [假別] leave on [日期]. (我需要在 [日期] 請 [假別]。)
I'm not feeling well, so I need to take a sick day. (我覺得不太舒服，所以需要請病假。)
I have some personal matters to attend to, so I'd like to take a day off on [日期]. (我有一些私事要處理，所以想在 [日期] 請一天假。)}

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不同請假類別的句型：讓你請假更精準！

除了上述的通用句型，以下是一些針對不同請假類型的特定句型：

病假 (Sick Leave / Medical leave)：

_{I am feeling under the weather and need to take a sick day. (我身體不適，需要請病假。)
I have come down with a [疾病名稱] and need to take some time off to recover. (我得了 [疾病名稱]，需要請假休息。)
I have a doctor's appointment on [日期] and would like to request time off of absence for that day. (我預約了 [日期] 看醫生，想請假一天。)}

事假 (Personal Leave)：

_{I have some personal matters to attend to and would like to request leave of absence. (我有一些私事要處理，想請假。)
I need to take a day off to [事由]. (我需要請假一天來 [事由]。)
I have an urgent family matter that requires my attention. (我有一個緊急的家庭事務需要處理。)}

年假 (Annual Leave)：

_{I would like to request [天數] days of annual leave, starting from [開始日期]. (我想申請 [天數] 天年假，從 [開始日期] 開始。)
I am planning a vacation and would like to use my annual leave from [開始日期] to [結束日期]. (我計劃休假，想從 [開始日期] 到 [結束日期] 使用年假。)}

喪假 (Bereavement Leave):

_{I would like to request bereavement leave due to the passing of my [關係]. (由於我的 [關係] 過世，我想申請喪假。)
I need to attend the funeral of my [關係] and would like to request bereavement leave from [開始日期] to [結束日期]. (我需要參加 [關係] 的葬禮，想請喪假從 [開始日期] 到 [結束日期]。)}

生理假 (Period leave / Menstrual Leave):

_{I would like to request menstrual leave for [天數] days due to severe menstrual cramps. (由於嚴重的經痛，我想請 [天數] 天生理假。)
I am experiencing menstrual discomfort and would like to request a menstrual leave for today. (我今天感到生理不適，想請生理假。)}

公假 (Official Leave):

_{I would like to request official leave to attend a [活動名稱] on [日期]. (我想請公假參加 [日期] 的 [活動名稱]。)
I have been summoned for jury duty on [日期] and would like to request official leave for that day. (我被傳喚在 [日期] 擔任陪審員，想請公假一天。)}

婚假 (Marriage Leave):

_{I would like to request marriage leave for my wedding on [日期]. (我想為 [日期] 的婚禮請婚假。)
I am getting married on [日期] and would like to request marriage leave from [開始日期] to [結束日期]. (我將在 [日期] 結婚，想請婚假從 [開始日期] 到 [結束日期]。)}

育嬰假 (Parental Leave):

_{I would like to request parental leave to care for my newborn/child. (我想請育嬰假來照顧我的新生兒/孩子。)
I am expecting a child and would like to request parental leave starting from [開始日期]. (我即將迎接寶寶的到來，想從 [開始日期] 開始請育嬰假。)}

產假 (Maternity Leave):

_{I would like to request maternity leave starting from [開始日期]. (我想從 [開始日期] 開始請產假。)
I am due to give birth on [預產期] and would like to request maternity leave according to company policy. (我的預產期是 [預產期]，我想根據公司政策請產假。)}

陪產假 (Paternity Leave):

_{I would like to request paternity leave to support my partner during childbirth and after. (我想請陪產假來支持我的伴侶生產和產後恢復。)
My partner is due to give birth on [預產期], and I would like to request paternity leave starting from [開始日期]. (我的伴侶的預產期是 [預產期]，我想從 [開始日期] 開始請陪產假。)}

結語

請假是職場中常見的情況，但用英文請假可能會讓許多人感到困擾。希望透過本文介紹的各種請假句型和範例，能幫助你更自信、更專業地用英文請假。

若您想進一步提升職場英文溝通能力，歡迎參考 Lado 的企業英文培訓課程，我們提供客製化的課程內容，協助您在職場上更有效地溝通！

延伸閱讀

➡️【商用英文溝通】請假的英文怎麼說？各種請假英文馬上學會！

➡️【商用英文溝通】該如何練習英文對話？5 個方法提升英文對話技巧！

➡️【商用英文溝通】英文電話溝通的簡單五步驟，從此不再害怕用英文通電話

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